Coil winding machine



w. w. CLARKE EI'AL 2,742,238

COIL WINDING MACHINE April 17, 1956 Filed Feb. 2, 1952 8 Sheets-Sheet 1 lNl fNTORs MLLIAIM M CLARKE CMEENCECI STEVE/V5 HUBER? BAUER HAROLD J'AEWSLJR,

P/l/L/ HELLER WWW April 17, 1956 w. w. CLARKE ETAL 2,742,238

COIL WINDING MACHINE Filed Feb. 2, 1952 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 M4 54 260 I M8 0 f /58 106 4 /4@ i 258 [54 244 4 $2 I80 I82 /93 /?5 p /ae I a & "62

INVE/VTQES h/lLL/4M M CLARKE CLARENCE C. STEVE/VS 3 HUBER? 5405/? ATTORNEY April 17, 1956 w. w. CLARKE EI'AL 2,742,238

con. WINDING MACHINE Filed Feb. 2, 1952 V s Sheets$heet 4 5 ATTORNEY April 17, 1956 w. w. CLARKE ETAL 2,742,238

COIL WINDING MACHINE Filed Feb. 2, 1952 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 //VV N TOR 5 WQDM April 17, 1956 w. w. CLARKE ETAL 2,742,238

COIL WINDING MACHINE Filed Feb. 2, 1952 8 Sheets-Sheet 6 ATTORNEY April 17, 1956 w. w. CLARKE EI'AL 2,742,238

COIL WINDING MACHINE Filed Feb. 2, 1952 8 Sheets-Sheet 7 366 X /0 Fzu lE I I I l ATTORNEY or style of coil to another size or style.

e 2,742,238 COIL WINDING MACHINE William WQClarke, Brookiield, Clarence C. Stevens,

Forestville, Hubert Bauer and Harold Jarvis, Jr., Dan- J bury," andiPhilip Heller, Ridgebury, Conn, assignors to Universal Winding Company, Boston, Mass., a corporation of Massachusetts Application February 2,1952, Serial No. 269,652

' 2 Claims. (oi. 242-9 The present invention relates to a machine for winding coils of wire, and more particularlyrelates to such a machine adapted to Wind aplurality of coils of Wire on a "single arbor or core and to have sheets of paper, or other insulating material, inserted between the individual layers of wire in said coils. t

Automatic machines have been manufactured and;

changes at greater expense on an automatic or (3)'use a hand-fed machine."

' Her'etofore there has been at least one hand fed coil winder capable of winding a Wide variety of paper interleaf 'coils and being adjusted bythe operator of the niachine'rather'than by a service man for variations "in sizes or styles of coils. A

This machine has been in general satisfactory but.

(1) it has not been possible to wind coilswith'the sucknown in the tradeas a space Wind, Without disconnecting the traverse 'drive and substituting for it another traverse drive; (2) the change in the spacing of the turns.

of wire made necessary by changes in Wire sizes have been limited to the number of combinations permitted United St P m 2,742,238 Pate nted Apr. 17, 1956 We also provide a coil winding machine having a reciprocating nonrotating screw for moving a Wire guide to lay-the strands of wire on the coils being wound, together with means for reciprocating said screw and ad justable 'means'icarried by said screw and controlling said reciprocating means. V

Wealso provide a coil winding machine adapted to wind a coil on an arbor, or a core carried thereby, and

' rotated by a spindle shaft, having traversing means for moving a strandof wire longitudinally of said arbor or core together with means for selectively rotating said spindle shaft at one speed relative to the speed of move ment of said traversing meansto' cause the turns of wire wound on said arbo'r or core to be laid relatively-close to each other or to rotate said spindle shaft at a second speed relative to' the speed of said traversing means whereby the turns of wire are spaced relatively far apart.

We also provide a coil winding machine adaptedto wind a coil on an arbor, or a core carried there'by 'and rotated by") a spindleshaftj having traversing means for moving a strand of wire longitudinally of said arbor together with meansfo'r selectively rotatingsaid'spindle shaft at one speed relative to the speed of'rnovemen-t of said traversing means to cause the turns of wire wo'ujrid' on said arbor or coreto'b'e laid relatively close to each other or to rotate said'spindle shaft at a second speed cessive winds separated from each other, i. e., What isv L by a set of speed change gears, or a supplementary mechanism must be employed to smooth out the step-like speed changes obtained by gears; (3) the traversing 'rnechanis'niemployed to reciprocate the Wire guide to distribute the wire being Wound on the coil has been complicated and the means for reversing the traversing means cumbersome.

Accordingly we provide a coil winding machine adapted to wind aiplurality of coils on a single arbor, or a core carried thereby, together With means for quickly and easily adjusting the speed' with which the wire traversing means'moves relative to the rotational speed of the winding spindle to permit the. spacing of the turns of wire in any predetermined manner within the limits of the'machine to make it possible to readily change the machine from winding one diameter wire to Winding another diameter wire. 1

We also provide a coil Winding machine having reciprelative toth speed of said traversing 'meanswh'ere by the turns of wirea're spaced relatively far. apart, and a releasable coupling cooperating with said rotating means and said spindle shaft topermit said spindle shaft to selectively be-driven at either of said two speeds or to remain motionless. \t A 'We also providea coil winding machine having a winding spindle adapted to rotate anarbor', wire traversing means for 'reciprocating-a strand 'of wire longitudinally rof said arbor together with a planetarygearing mechanismfor selectively rotating said shaft at' one speed relative to' the speed of movementofisaid'traversing means to cause the turns of wire woundon said'arbor to be laidrelatively close to each other or to rotate said arbor at a second speed relative to the speed of said traversing means whereby the turns of wire are "spaced relatively far apart. 1 t

We alsoprovide a coil winding machine having wire' guiding means that'are capable of-rapid and accurate adjustmentjrelative to the coil of wire being wound.

Other objects of the invention will in part be obvious and will in'partappear hereinafter. 1 l

The invention accordingly comprises the apparatu possessing the construction; combination of elements and arrangement'of parts which are exemplified in the fol lowing detailed disclosureyand'the scope-of the application of which will beindicated in the claims.

Fora'fuller understanding'of the' nature and objects of; the invention, reference should be; had to'the following detailed description taken-in connection with the accom panying drawings wherein:

Figure 1 is a plan view'ofa coil winding machine incorporating the present invention; i 1

Fig. 2 is a front elevation ofthe coil winding machine; Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the drive head of the coil windingmachine taken on the line III I II of Figure 2 and looking-in the direction of the arrows; p

Fig. 4 is a'sectional plan view of the drive head of the coil winding machine taken on the 'line IY-IV of Figure 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary sectional elevational view of the drive head of the coil winding machine taken on the line "VV of Figure 3 and looking in the' direction of the arrows; 4 t V v Fig. 6 is a fragmentary elevational view -showing the traverse driving and reversing mechanism of the coil act atin ieehe arrow winding machine taken on the line VI- VI of Figure 3 and looking in'the direction of the arrowsi Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view, withparts h e a y. ake an he tine Y Ii f F gu e 6 d o n the d ree i hfo h straws. she-wihsthe traverse reversing mechanism; V

Fig.- 8 is e f ashi teirseet pn l v ewata s n along th tit e H E1 ef i i and. eekins ihthe di ect on o the arrows, showing another detail of the traverse reversih me hah s n; t

2 i rasth hv .ry sectional v ew o h tr ver h rever n me hehism;- P c; to s. e ite ineht iy ee ens ie taken on. he

in oi E siu 5 a d lookin in hediree en. o th arrow howi g he'elht h. and planetary gea arr gem nt fera tuetisa h spindl e the co ind nsmach ne;

m and hemeeh n sm fo a tuat I .Fis; is a s e. iew of hedre. he d. of he coil w hdihg meehihe, aken on the li e X o F gure 2 and leekinginath direct n of th arro s. sho g deta s as head en hand. wheel and. t e. Wire gu d mechanism;

ns mechanism;

Fin- .3. i a ection l v e -tak n 3 9251 16 ine XIII.. i

XIIL-Ieff Figu e. .2. an leak n in hed r etien of th F -a agment y p rspec i e o on of he clutch s emp y d in th tra er e. revers ng m ch n m;

Fist is a s e iohal iew o t ai s qe e of h eei w nding mee ae aken on. he 1 neIX. X of Fi me 16 and ee ins h. th d ect on o the a w owing d tai of the ail te ls sp nd e; a F 1.6 a side. view itha tts broken a ay of th V tail stock end of the coil winding machine;

eeeil hdihsma h n efhe ypeadap ed to wind mi lipl layer e i s. o th type. erle ved with sh ets of in-' sel c on. be w en eaeh ayer,- t is cust mary ciwind a. lttfis it eithe e-e i s imul an ously n. a ingle windi ethe or; a se s o be. arr d by n arb r. each coil. being'spaced a predetermined distance from the adjacent eeils, efo s e. :stiek;of coi s. Each coil i a stiek is etteehed. 9 he ja en .eei s by mea s of. t r or o eere and. the sh et of su at on, and he .ind-ividua oils. are-s parat d fr m the s ick y. utt gthro ghthe insulation and core between the coils, In winding; sticks, of th e ds of he wires hat are. to. b wound in o ea h is. idual soi a e. atteehed. 0v th arbor or. c r t th is itself rotated by an electrical motor through the intervention of a planetary gear mechanism and a clutch so that the spindle can be selectively rotated at a normal winding speed to lay the turns of wire closely adjacent to each other, at a slower speed to lay the turns of wire spaced from one another, or to disconnect the spindle from the electric motor so that-the wire can be moved to either end of the coils without any wire being wound thereon. -The spindle is provided with ahand wheel adapted to cooperate with a second hand wheel carried by the tailstock to releasably secure'the winding arbor therebetween so that rotation of the spindle causes the arbor and the core carried thereby to rotate to wind a plurality of strands of wire thereon. The two hand wheels are provided with means to facilitate the removal of an arbor having a fully wound stick of coils thereon and the insertion of a second arbor carrying an empty core and to make. it possible to quickly and accurately connect the strands of wire to the empty core prior to the Winding of a stick of coils thereon. Wire guiding means areprovided that are adjustable'with respect to the stick of coils being wound and which can be readily locked in a predetermined position while the stick of coils is oca on he eon. where. h oils re to e..wcund- The ires. th y e ttaeh d'in any con nient manner-but.

usually this is accomplished bymeans of a strip of ad; he ive tape; T e. a b r is hen rotated to causeth strandso wi e o-w hcl thereon and a same ime.

he'stra sis. exemeved. long tu ina ly ther of at a' spee -which will cause the turns of wire in each individual coil o ay cl e. to e er... he h Wires have been traversed along the arbor afdistance equal to the. desired.

soil; len th she to nsulating pap r, or other sheet h ii atingmeehs. hav gza w d h. pproximatel equal to he le gt o th rb r is ntroduced. between the strands prises e vd teek a d ailsto k that coopera e to. hold a W ndin be. hereh weeh r r tati n by i de lswithpr s e or readi y ov n a compl s ick. of coils and starting a new stick.

The. heads ock o he pre ent coil winding maehin heh des a p nd e adap ed o rotat he ether. and. which being wound or which can be locked in an out of the way position when a .full stick is being removed frorrrthe machine and an empty core being insertedtherein.

.Traversing means comprising a nonrotating lead screw and a rotatable nut are provided for reciprocating the wire guide longitudinally of the stick of coils to lay the strands of wire thereon to form the coils. Electrically actuated reversing means are provided for driving the rotatable nut in first one direction and then another to reciprocate the lead screw, Adjustable stop means are carriedby the lead screw for operating the electrical actuating means at predetermined points in the travel of the lead screw to control the length of the coils of wire wound on the core. A variable speed transmission is driven by theelectrical motor that drives the spindle and the variable speed transmission in turn rotates the rotatable nut acting through the reversing means. Manipulation of the variable speed transmission increases or decreases the speed of the lead screw, and in turn the wire guide, relative to.

paratus can be readily adjusted to lay turnsof different di ameter wiresadjacent to each other when the'apparatus is changed from Winding one size wire to winding another size wire. Marking means comprising a plurality oi circular knives are movably mounted beneath the winding arbor and are adapted to be brought into engagemer t with the stick of coils as winding thereof nears completion to mark the location between each individual coil where the stick should becut when the coils are separated one from the other. 7 a The coil winding machine embodying the present invention is supported on a bed or table 10 which is carried by a pair of pedestals 12 and 14. The right hand, or tail end pedestal 12 may serve only as a support for the right hand end of bed or table 10 or it can. be provided with access openings and be used as a storage compartment. Left hand, or head end pedestal 14 houses an electric motor 62 and a series of speed changing pulleys, all of which will be explained more in detail hereinafter.

' Bed or table10 supportsa tail stock 18 at its right hand end, a headstock 20 at its left hand end and a series of marking blades 22 and a paper supply shelf 24 intermediate said head and tail stocks, allof which will be explained indetail hereinafter. H

. Tail st0ck..-.Tail stock 18 comprises a housing member 26, see Figs. 15 and 16, secured to the right hand end of bed or table 1-0 by any convenient means. A tail stock shaft 28 is rotatably journaled in theforward portion of housing 26: by means of a pair of bearings 50 and 32 secured; to the right hand and left hand side walls of housin 2. Tail. stock ha t 2.8, xt nds. r gh. l han side wall 36 and has fixed thereto a hand wheel 38, to be secure one end of an arbor 39 upon which coils are to be wound. A uni-directional clutch comprising a helical spring '40, having one of its ends 41 secured to the housing of bearing 32 by any suitable means, is wrapped around tail stock shaft 28in such a direction that rotation of said shaft'with arbor 39 in a coil Winding direction tends to unwind or unwrap said spring, and rotation of said, shaft in a coil unwinding direction tends to wind or wrap said spring tightly thereabout. The uni-directional clutch, as it is employed in the instant machine, functions in-the nature of a brake to automatically prevent rotation of tail stock shaft 28 in an unwinding direction, due to the tightening of spring 40, but which will not in any way interfere with the rotation of said shaft 28 in a winding direction. Inasmuch as it is sometimes desirable to rotate tail stock shelf 28 in an unwinding direction, in the course of performing certain operations onthe stick of coils being wound, means are provided for disengaging spring 40 from shaft 28. Said clutch releasing means comprises a rod 42 having one of its ends connected to the end 43 of clutch spring 40 and having its other end extending through the front wall of housing member 26. The end of. rod42 extending outof housing 26 is provided with a knob or hand piece 44 'to facilitate release of the spring 40. Spring 40 can be released from shaft 28, to permit said shaft to rotate in'an unwinding direction, by pulling on rod. 42 to unwind said spring 40 and to hold it against gripping said shaft. e

A circular plate 46 is rotatably journaled in an opening formed in side wall 36 of housing 26 above and to the rear or tail stock shaft 28. Two openings 48 and 50 are formed in circular plate 46 and each of the openings 48 and 50 is provided witlra'bushing which slidably support the righthand end of rods 52 and 54 which form a part of the wire guiding mechanism to be explained in detail hereinafter. The periphery of circular plate 46 is tapered to provide for a snug fit in the opening provided in side wall 36 and to prevent said circular plate from passing completely through said openingand intothe interior of said housing. Circular plate 46 is prevented from coming out of the opening in side wall 36 by means of rod58 which has one of its ends connected thereto by any convenient means asfor example, a pair of nuts engaging threads formed in the end thereof.

58 is attached to a circular plate 60, generally'similar to circular plate 46 but located in the head stock of the winding machine. The details of circular plate 60 will be explained more fully hereinafter. t

Source of pwer.-Pedestal 14 at the head end of the machine contains an electric motor 62 (Fig. 3) suspended from the underside of bed or table by suitable brackets 64. A V-belt pulley 66 is secured to the shaft of motor 64 and is connected by means of V-belt 68 to one side of a'variable speed pulley 70. Variable speed pulley 70 'is rotatably mounted on a stub shaft carried atone end of lever 72. Lever 72 is pivotally mounted at its midpoint on a bracket 74 suspended from bed or table 10 and carries a second variable speed pulley 76 rotatably mounted on a stub shaft on its other end. The second side of variable speed pulley 70 is connected to one side of variable speed pulley 76 by means of V -belt ,78. The other side of variable speed pulley 76 is connected by means of I belts 68, 78 and 80 to move variable speed pulleys 7,0 and 76 to the position wherein they give the maximum .speed reduction. A foot treadle 90 is pivotally carried by a stud 92 mounted on theback wall94 of pedestal 14.

The other end of rod Foot treadle 94 is connected to the stub shaft carrying variable speed pulley70 by means of spring 96 so that pivoting foot treadle90 downwardly will rotate lever 72 in a clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 3 to cause V-belts 68, 78 and 80 to shift variable speed pulleys 70 and ,76 to increase the speed at which pulley 82and jack shaft 84 are rotated. Asingle pole double throw switch 98 is mounted on back wall 94 of pedestal 14 adjacent foot treadle 90 and is so arranged with respect to saidfoot machine comprises a housing member 104, generally similar in shape and size to housing member ,26, which contains a winding spindle and traversing means for reciproeating a wire guide. A spindle, shaft '106, Figs.f 3, 4,. 5 and 10, is rotatably journaled' in housing, member 104 in axial alignment with tailstock-shaft 28 by means of bear: ings 108 and 110, mounted onside Walls 111 and 112. The right hand end of spindle shaft106 extends through the right hand side wall 112 of housing member 104 and has a hand-wheel 114 similar to hand wheel 38 secured thereto. A toothed pulley 116 is rotatably mounted on spindleshaft106 and is engaged and driven by toothed belt 100. Pulley 116 is a unitary structure composed of three parts, .a bushing 120, an annular ring 122 having belt engaging teeth formed inits periphery fixedly secured to the periphery of. bushing 120 and a'pinion gear 124 having an axial rim or flange 126 that is fixedly secured inv an annular rabbet or bore located in the left hand end of bushing 120.

Pulley 116 is adapted to be, selectively coupled to and disconnected from spindle shaft 106 by means of a clutch.

mechanism 128; Clutch 128 can' be any convenient type of clutch but'it is prefer-red to use a spring type clutch comprising a helical spring 130 having. tapered ends, one end of which is loosely receivedin an annular recess 132 in the right hand end of pulley 116. Annular .recess 132 is formed by providing the right hand. end .of annular ring 122 with a rabbet or bore having a 'tapered configuration complementary to the tapered end of helical spring 130. A sleeve 134 is keyed to spindle j shaft 106 for'longitudinal sliding movement therealong and a collar 135' having a diameter equal to the diameter of bushing is pinned to shaft 106 adjacent said bushing. One end of sleeve 134 is provided with a recess 136, the innermost end of which is tapered to complement the taper of the end of'spring 130, adapted to fit over the other end of helical spring 130. Helical springis wound in such adirection that when sleeve member 134 is moved towards pulley 116to cause the taperedends of said'spring 130 to be engaged by the taperedends of recesses 132 and 136, the rotation of pulley 116 will'tend to wind the spring tighter causing its diameter to decrease so that it firmly grips bushing 120 and collar to thereby rotate said collar and with it spindle shaft 106. Clutch 128 is normally kept en-' gaged by means of a tension spring 138 one end of which is connected to a bracket 139 attached to bed or table- 10 and having its other end connected adjacent one end 7 extending fingers 148 and 150 project inwardlyfrom frame-like opening 146 and engage in a peripheral-groove 152 formed-in sleeve member 134. It willjtherefore, be seen that energizing solenoid 140 will draw its plunger 141 inwardlypivoting yoke-142in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Fig; 5, against spring'138 to drawsleeve member 134 away from pulley 116 to thereby disengage helical spring from said Pulleyand said sleeve. De-energizing solenoid permits spring 138 to move sleeve 134 towards pulley 116 to again engage-the clutch.

Pinion gear 124 forms the central or sun gear of a planetary gearing arrangement comprising three planet gears 154 carried by spider 156 and meshed with pinion 124'. Spider 156 is keyed to spindle shaft 106. Planet gears 154 are also meshed with and carry a ring gear 158. Riug gear 158- is a unitary structure comprising a central ring member 160 provided with internal gear 8. ofthe'number of turns of wireplaced in the coils being wound. a

Travel'sillg mechanism-A traversing mechanism is provided to reciprocate wire guide means longitudinally of arbor 39 at a speed that bears a definite relationship to the speed .of rotation of spindle shaft 106. The relationship or ratio of the speed withwhich the wire guide is reciprocated with respect'to the speed of spindle shaft 106 is adjustable to make it possible for the coil winding machine to Wind coils from wire having difiierent. diameters and to have the turnsof wirelie closely adjacent to one another and to make the changeover from one diameter wire to another diameter wire a quick and' sim- .ple operation that can be performed by the operator of teethand a pair of similar ring members 162, one of which is secured on each sideof central ring member 160 by anyconvenient means as for'example, rivets 164. The internal diameter of-ring members 162-is substan-v tially equal-to the pitch diameter of thegean teeth on toothed ring member 160 sothat the two members 162 each form an inwardly extendingflange on ring gear 158: which functions to hold said ring gear 158. on the planet gears 154. The. outside diameter of ring members 162' is greater than the outside diameter of the toothed ring member 160 so that they form a pair ofoutwardly extending flanges 166 on theflring gear 158.. A plurality of notches 168 are formedin flanges 166 and are adaptedto be engaged by a latch member 170, when it is. desired to clamporhold ring'gear 158 against rotation. [Latch member 170 is pivotally-mounted intermediate its ends for swinging movement in the plane of ring gear 158 on a bracket 172 fixed to bed 10. The lowermost; .end or tail 174 of latch 170 is pivotally connected to the plunger17 6 of s0lenoid'1i78 carried by bed 10. The, up permost end of latchmember 17.0 is. located adjacent a to periphery of ring gear 158 and isprovided with a notch engaging nose or proje'ctions180; A tension spring 182 has one of its ends connected to the front wall of housing 10.4pand its other end connected to. the; upper, end of latch member 170. so. that said latch, 17.0 isuormally spring urged. in a counterclockwise direction, asviewed;

injFig, 3, to normally maintain its nose 1 80 disengaged frorn'the-notches 168 in ring gear 158. a When solenoid 178; is energized its plunger 176 will be, drawn to the left,

. as. viewed; in Fig. 3., pivoting; latchrmembet 170 in, a,

clockwise direction against spring 182. tobring, its nose, LSD/into one'set of notches 168m. ring gear 158 to thereby lock said ring gear againstrotation. De-energizing solenoid 178 permits spring 182; to release latch 170. from the-ring gear.

. It will, therefore, be apparent to those skilled in, the

'art that spindle shaft 106. can be completely disconnecte and hold it against rotation. Locki g ring} gear 15,8.causes planet gears 154 to run around the inner periphery of ring gear 158 when they are rotated by pinioni gear 124 thus rotating spider 156 and with it spindle shaft 106.

. A revolution counter 173 is mounted in the top of housing 134. and isdriv en by spindle shaft 106 by means of toothed pulley on said. shaft and toothedjbelt 177 connecting pulley 175 to thedrivepulley of said, counter. Counter 17'3'functions to'record the number of revolutions made by spindle shaft 106'to thus provide a recordthe machine. The traversing-mechanism is driven by an infinitely variable speed transmission 184, Figs. 3', 4and 5, mounted on bed or table 10 to the rear ofspindle shaft 106. Any convenient type of variable speed transmission. may be employed, the present coil winding machine utilizes an infinitely variable speed transmission manufactured and sold by Graham" Transmissions, Inc., 3754. North Holton- Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and iden tified as their Model- 2OE variable speed transmission. Transmission 184- is provided with a power input shaft 185at one end and a power outputshaft 137 at the other end thereof. A speed adjusting shaft 188 projects from the front-of transmission 184- and functions to .adjust the speed changing ratio of said transmission upon beingrotated to cause output shaft187 to. rotate faster or slower. The free end of speed adjusting shaft 188 is journaled in the front wallof'housing 104 and a gear 189 is fixedly secured thereon adjacent said front wall. Gear 189. is meshed with gear 191 fixedly secured on stub shaft 193 journaled in. and passing through the front wall of 'housing'ltli; A dial 195 is fixedly secured to stub. shaft 193 adjacent the front face of housing 104 and is. adapted to be rotated to turn said stub shaft and through gears. 189 and 191 turn speed adjusting shaft 188 to adjust the ratio of transmission 184. Dial 195 may be calibrated in any desired manner; however, it is preferred to calibrate it to read turns per inch of traverse,v

'i. e. the number of revolutions spindle shaft. 106 makes during the movement of the. traverse mechanism through adistance of one inch. Variable speed transmission, 1.84

'is driven by toothed belt 100: engaging a toothed pulley 186 fixedly secured to the input shaft 185 thereof.

A reversing mechanism 190, seeFigs. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,v 9 and 14, is. driven by toothed belt 192 which connects toothed pulley 194, fixedto the output shaft 187 of variable speed transmission 184, and toothed pulley 196 fixedly attached to shaft 198 of the reversing mechanism 190. Shaft 198 is rotatably journaled in two upstanding bracket members 200 and 202 that are fixedly secured to bed 10. A pair of gears 204 and 206. are fixedly secured to shaft 198 between bracket members 200 and 202 for rotation by said shaft. Gear 206 is meshed with and drives gear 212 rotatably mounted on shaft .214. Shaft 214 is fixedly mounted between bracket members, 200. and 202 tothe rear of and at the same level as shaft 19.8. A second gear216 is' carried, by shaft 214 for rotation by gear 212 by means of pin 218 which connects, said gears 212 and 216. together. A pair of gears 220. and, 222 are rotatably journaled in bracket members 200 and. 202 respectively intermediate and above shafts 1.98

and 214. Gear 220 is rotatably journaled in bracket 200 by means of its extended hub 224 and gear 222 is rotatably journaled in bracket 202 by means of its hub 226. Gear 204 is meshed with gear 220, and gear 222 is meshed with gear 216 carried by shaft 214'. It will, therefore, be seen that gears 220 and 222' are rotated in opposite directions. A hollow shaft 210 is rotatably journaled in'the'hubs 2 24 and 226 of gears 220 and222 and carries a toothed pulley 228 fixedly secured thereon between said; gears 220 and 2212. Means comprising two spring clutch mechanisms 230 and 232 are associated with tajte it in the opposite direction.

rod. 246.

attached to the upper end Of '16Vl 272 and its other gears -;220 and =222-respectively to alternately couple with said gears} t'o-hollow shaft. 210 to drive it and toothed pulley 228 first 'in one .directionand then to reverse its direction. of rotation. :Inasmuch asthe two spring clutch mechanisms 230and;-232-are identical, only one of them-willbe explainedin detail herein. 7 v j 1 iEach springclutch isflcomprised of a collar 234, Figs.

7'and'1-4; having a notch 236 extending across one end.

. ineansiof clamping ring 242 in such a manner that said springi240 extends from hub 224 axially thereof and encircles collar 234; The free end of helical clutch spring 240 is tapered in the manner 'disclosedat 244. A clutch actuating rod 246 extends through the bore of hollow shaft210 and has fixed thereto by means of pin or set screw 250 a clutch actuating member248. Clutch actuating member 248 is comprised of a sleeve or collar 252' having a pairof diametric fingers 254 thatare engaged in notch 236 in collar 234, and an annularsleeve 256-carried by collar 252 and having its bore adjacent clutch spring 240 tapered complementary to the taper 244 of -said clutchspring. It will, therefore,be seen that when actuating rod 246, is moved to, the left, as viewed in Fig. 7, sleeve 256 of clutch 232 will engage its spring*240 causing gear 222 .to wind said spring until it engages the periphery of collar234 and rotates said collar and with it hollow shaft 210, clutch actuating member 248 and clutch actuating rod 246. When clutch actuat- I .in'g rod 246. is moved from left to right the clutch actuatirigmember 248 of clutch 232 will be released from its helical 'clutchspring 240 thus disconnecting'gear 222 from hollow shaft 210.and at the same time clutch actuating member 248 of clutch member 230 will engage. its clutch spring 240 -to couple gear 220 to hollow shaft 210 to re- Toothed pulley 228 which is rotated by hollow shaft 210 is connectedby toothed belt 258 to the wire guide traversing mechanism.

Clutches 230 and 232 are operated by a solenoid 270, Fig. 6, mounted onbed 10 and acting through a lever 272 pivoted intermediate its ends to arm 274 carried by :bracket 200. One end of lever 272 is pivotallyattached to the plunger of solenoid 270 and the other end of said lever isbifurcated and engages between a pair of shoulders 276 formed on the left hand end of clutch actuating A tension spring 278 having one of its ends gage clutch member 230 and again engage clutch 232.

'A circular plate 60,Figs. 9, 11, 12 and 13,'is rotatably journaled in an opening formed in sidewall 112 of housing 104 above and to the rear of spindle shaft 106 and'in alignment with circular plate 46 in tail stock'18. Circularplate '60 is formed from two discs 338jrand .340 held together and concentric to each other by means-L of bolts 342. A portion of the periphery of inner disc cular plate 60 is held in position in its opening by meansof'rod 58, which is attached to tail stock circular plate i 46.; Three diametrically arranged holes 318, 319 and 320 pass through circular plate '60. Hole 319 is located on the axis of plate 60 and provides a passageway for a '10 lead screw, and holes 318 and 320 support and guide the left handends of rods 52 and 54. A hearing housing 260 is fixedly secured to theinner surface of disc-338 in axial alignment therewith and extending into housing member 104. A nut 262 is rotatablytsupported inbearing housing 260, and held against relative'movementaxial'ly' thereof, by means of suitable bearings 264. One end of nut 262 projects beyond the inner end of bearing housing 260 and is in the form of a toothed pulley 266 which is engaged and driven by toothed belt 258 to rotate said nut 262 first in one direction and then in the other as clutches 230 and 232 are actuated to reverse the direction of hollow shaft 210 and toothed pulley 228. A lead screw 268 is threadedly engaged by nut 262 andextends out of housing member 104 through axial opening 319. Lead screw 268 is held against rotation in a manner to be explained in detail hereinafter, therefore rotation of nut 262 in one direction moves lead screw out of housing 104 and rotation of the. nut in the opposite direction moves the lead screw into said housing.

A double pole double throw electrical switch 280, Figs. 7

3, 4 and 5, is mounted, adjacent lead screw 268 by means of bracket 282 attached to left hand side wall 111 of housing 104. Electrical switch 280 is connected to solenoid 2'70 and indicator lights 344 and 346, Figs. 1 and 2, and

' functions to energize and de-energize said solenoid to actuate reversing mechanism as one of its sides is opened and closed and to control said indicator lights. Switch 280 is opened and closed by a U-shaped operating member 284 slidably carried on the back thereof with its two legs 286 and 288 extending towards and terminating closely adjacent lead screw 268. upon sliding in one direction functions to close one side of switch 280 to complete an electrical circuit to solenoid ment 292 threadedly engages said lead screw and is capable of being adjusted longitudinally thereof by being rotated. As lead screw 268 is moved to the left, by rotation of nut 262 in one direction, fixed abutment 290 contacts leg 286 and movesU-shaped operating member 284 to the left to operate switch 280 whereby reversing mechanism 190 is shifted to cause said lead screw to move to the right. Movement of lead screw 268 to the right brings movable abutment 292 into engagement with leg 288 and moves U-shaped operating member 284 to the right to again shift reversing mechanism 190 to cause said lead screw to again move to theleft. Obviously, the distance movable abutment 292 is spaced from the 'fixed abutment 290 determines the distance lead screw 268 will reciprocate. Means are provided whereby movable abutment 292 canreadily be moved along lead screw 268 to change the spacing between it and fixed abutment 1 290 to change the distance traversed by said lead screw so that coils having-any desired length can be wound. Gear teeth 293 are formed on the periphery of adjustable abutment 2'92 and are meshed with the teeth of an elongated pinion gear 294rotatably mounted parallel to and above lead screw 268 by having one of its ends journaled in side wall 111 and its other end journaled in bracket 296 which in turn is carriedby electrical switch 288. A wrench engaging socket 298 isv provided in the left hand end of the elongated pinion 294 to permitsaid pin ion to be conveniently rotated. The inner end of lead screw'268 is heldagainst rotation by a-guide 300 fixedly secured to the left end of said lead screw adjacent fixed abutment 290 and which is slidably'journaled on elongated pinion 294 and rod 295. j

Wire guide-A wire guide 301, Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, ll, 12, 13and '16, is connected to the end of lead screw 268 U-shaped member 284 i 11 projecting from housing 104 for reciprocation thereby to traverse a plurality of strands of wire W longitudinally of winding arbor '39 to wind a plurality of coils thereon: The strands ofwire W are drawn from a plurality of spools, not shown, carried by any suitable creel, not

shown, located behind and above the winding machine and provided with any convenient wire tensioning means. Wire guide 301 is'a rigid frame-like structure comprising roller 302, forwardly extending arms 306 and 308, and rods 52 and 54, Rods 52 and 54 are slidably journaled openings 3-18 and 320 in head stock circular plate 60. Ann 308 is mounted on. rods 52 and 54 adjacent tail stock IS by means of holes 315 and 317 and is clamped thereon by drawing slot 321 together by means of bolt 323- Arm 306 is mounted on rods 52 and 54 adjacent head stock 20 by means of holes 3-10 and 314 and is clamped thereon by'drawing slot 316 together by means of bolt 324. A sleeve 328 is securely fastened on the end of lead screw 268 projecting out of housing 104 i by any convenient means' Sleeve 328 is s-lidably received in hole 3-12 formed in arm 306. Lever arm 330 is pivoted intermediate its ends on arm 306- for limited swinging movement thereon by means of bolt 322. The rearmost end of lever arm 330 carries a locking pin 332 whichpasses throughfan opening in arm 306 and engages in a peripheral groove formed in sleeve member 328 to releasably lock wire guide 301 to lead screw 268. A pair of collars 334 and 336 are secured to sleeve member 328 inany suitable manner and spaced from arm 3G6. Wire guide 301 can be released from lead screw 268 by depressing lever arm 330 to lift locking pin 332 from the 'inopenings 43 and 50 in tail stock circular plate 4d and I "12 face of the hand wheel isjconvex as indicated at 360, Fig 17', and a diametric slot 362 is provided in the con- ,vexfa'ce of the hand wheel. "Slot 362 is deepened at its midpoint, in axial alignment with the hand wheel, in theformof an arcuate depression 364. A leaf type spring 366 having a shape generally. conforming tothe convert face of hand wheel 114 is located in slot 36j2and :isheld coils by means ofa' strip of adhesive tape, and the-ends of an empty arbor are introduced into the slots 362 of the two hand wheels 38 and 114. As the new arbor; is

moved towards the axis of the hand wheelsfitscends peripheral groove in sleeve 328 whereupon said wire guide can be moved relative to said leadscrew a limited amount, determined by. the spacing of collars 334 and 336. Wire guide 301 is moved relative to lead screw 268 in the above described manner when it is desired to move turns of wire out into the margin or space between coils being wound tofacilitate the application of taps thereto in subsequent manufacturing operations. r

Wire guide 301 is arranged for pivotal'movement around the axis of lead screw 268 to permit wire guiding roller 302 to be moved. towards and away from arnor" 39. ,The above described rotation of circular plates 60 and 46' in head stock 20- and tail stock 18 respectively makes possiblethe pivoting of wire guide 301.

Outer disc 34% of circular plate 60 cooperates with a dogging or locking mechanism 348, Figs. 12 and 13,

'to hold wireguide 301'inany predetermined position.

Dogging mechanism 348 comprises an eccentric 350 ro- Y t-atably journaled'on a stud 352 secured to side wall 112 of housing 104 adjacent outerdisc 340. A lever arm 354 is. fixedly secured to eccentric 3'50 and is adapted upon rotation thereof to rotate said eccentric. A brake shoe 356 is located between eccentric 350 and the periphery 'disc and making it possible to raise or'lower wire guiding roller 302. I a

Hand 'wheels..A's stated above, a hand wheel 38 is secured to tail stock shaft 28 and a second hand wheel press against springs 366 forcing them. deeperintoI said slots until a point is reached when the reentrant portions 370 release the ends of the arbor carrying the completed stick of coils. Continued inward movement of theempty arbor causesit to engage-the full stick of coils to move that stick along said slot 362'. While the full stick of coils and-the new arbor are side by side, the hand wheels are rotated manually to cause the. strands of wire W to pass around said. new arbor and said strands of wire W.

are then attached to the new arbor by means of a strip of adhesive. tape. After the wires W are attached to the new arbor they are cut by any suitable means. between the new arbor, and the completed stick of coils thusfreeing the completed stick,.afte1' which it is removed from slot 352. The newarbor is then moved. into the slot' until its ends are gripped by reentrant-porn'on. 370 and centering pins 372 engage its centering holes and winding of the new stick of coils is commenced;

Paper shelf and coil marking blades-A paper shelf 24 is pivoted to bed 10 intermediate tail stock 158 and head stock 20. Paper shelfi24 is adapted to be pivoted from F a lowered position, as illustrated irrFigs. 1' and 2', where it is. out of the way to facilitate the removalof a full stick of coils; and the insertion ofi an empty arbor, to. a raised positionwhere. its surface: is substantially level; with arbor'39. to hold a supply or insulating paper at: a convenient. location for its. insertion to the coils being wound.

A plurality of circular knives 22. are rotatablycarried by av shaft 378 which is suitably mounted on bed'ltl in such a manner as. to permit knives 22 to be brought. into contact with. the periphery of a stick of coils being. wound as said stick is nearly completed. Knives 22 are adjustable along shaft 378 and are positioned. on.- said: shaft so that they will contact the stick of coils between thewindings. of wire thereon to mark the locations on: said stick Where it should be cut to sever the. several=coils one from the other. Y

Wiringdiagram.-A schematic Wiring diagram of the winding machine is shown in Fig. 18 Electrical current to operate motor- 62*, the various solenoids, and direction 114 is secured to spi'ndleshaft 106. Hand wheels 38 and 114 are used. to turnarbor 39, by hand, as when a,

stick of coils is being started, and also function to simultaneously hold a completed stick of coils and an empty arbor while the stands of wire W are transferred from the completed stick to the empty arbor. Hand. wheels 3.8, and 114., are identical and, therefore, only hand wheel.

1'14 will'be. explained indetail; Hand wheel114 is secured to spindle" shaft 106 by means of a hub 358. The

indicator lights. 344 and 346 is-brought into the winding machine by main power lines L1 and L2. Fuses F1 and F2 are provided in lines L1 and L2 respectively. After fuses F1 and F2 lines- L1 and L2 are connected to a convenience outlet C. O. which maybe'physically located on any convenient part of the windingmachine such' as bed or table 10, tail stock' 18 or headstock 20. The purpose of convenience outletCs O. is to make it possible reconnect an electric soldering iron or other appliance requiring electric power. Lines L1 and L2 are connected to one set of terminals of a doublepolesingle throw switch 3-80 'which functions as the main powerswiteh for the 1 spindle shaft 106 and tail stock shaft 28 for rotation .dur

po-L

. 13 a winding machine; Lines r1 and'TZ, which distribute the electric current throughout the coiljwinding machine,are

. connected to the other-set of terminals of switch 380.: Line T1- is connectedto side A of-the'single pole double throw treadle switch 98. Treadle switch :98 is 'connected 'by means oflead 382 to side-B of single pole doubledhrow jog switch 384, and jog switch 384'is connected toone side of: motor relay MR. The other side of; motor 'relay- MR is connected to line T2. Upon actuating treadle switch 98 to close its side A, a circuit isclosed which includes dine T1, treadle switch 98, jogswitch 384, motorrelay MR and line T2 to close motor relay switchesMRluand MR2 to start motor 62: A lead 386 extends fromline T1 to side A of jog switchv384 'to 'make it possible tobypass treadle switch 98 by closing side .A: of said jog switch to thereby 'operate' the winding .ma'chine= for short intervals without mving:foottreadle*90. A lead. 388

other side of which is connectedto line T2; :Lllflfl. T1 is connected to one terminal of side-.Bzof double pole-double throw switch 280 bymeans oflead392. jlhe second terminal of side B of double pqle;-tiouble throw; switch .280 is connected to one side of indicator.light-346, the other side of which is connected toIi'neITZ. When .side A of switch 280 is closed, the conditionillustratedin Fig. 18,

'tiori' ra-ite s. At the end 'of the right to left movemerit of the traverse mechanism the fixed abutment 290 .onlead screw 268 actu'ates switch 280 to open its side B and close its side A to again energize solenoid. 270. "The coil winding mac hine will continue to operate in' 'this' manner as long as'side A of treadle-switch 98 is closedfl .When it is desired to :space wind in'a stick of coils,

' i. e. have the adjacent turns of. wire in a given layer of the coil spaced from each other instead of being closely packed asis the case in a normal winding operation,

treadle switch 98 is. movedt'o close side Bthereof thus Estoppihgthe machine, andaspace wind switch 408 "is closed.. i

With reversing switch 280 in the position illustrated-. in

Fig. l8, i. c. with side A thereof closed, switch 404 is closed to permit current to pass throughmotor relay MR to start motor 62 and to pass current through solenoid 178 by means of lead 406 to energize said solenoid and cause it to latch planetary ring gear 158. Closing switch 404 also permits current to pass through solenoid 140 by means of lead 397 to cause it to release spindle clutch mechanism 128. -When the traversing' mechanism has reached-the end of its left to right stroke reversing switch 1 .280 will be actuated in the above described'manner to current flows throughreversing solenoid 270;to energize it, and indicator light 344 is on tojshowthat the traverse mechanism willmove, from left vto right. 3When side B .of switch 280 is closed solenoid 2701s dc-energized and indicator light '346 is on to indicate. that the traverse mechanismv will move from right to. left. The second terminal of side B of switch 280 is also connected to side B of treadle switch 98byimeansof a lead-{396 which includes normally open :s'ingle polesin'gle throw switch 394. The normally open side. of lead- 396' is connected to side A of knee operated single poledouble throw switch 398 by means of lead. 397. i The' other sideof switch 398 is connected to'one' sideof spindle clutch operatingsolenoid 140the other sideof which is connectedito line T2. Line T1 is'directly connected .tosideB of knee [operated switch 398 by, rn'eansof lead 400..- Lead.'390.e'xtending from side A-of reversing switch 280 is connected to side B of, treadle operated switch. 98.by:means of. lead. 402 which includes normally opensinglepoleisingle, throw switch 404. Lead 396 extending from side B of reversing switch 280 is'connected to'one side of planet ring gear :to reversing, mechanism operating solenoid 270 to energize that solenoid to thereby condition the reversing mechanism to move the wire guide 'traversingrneans froinleftto right and at the same time indica'torlight 344 is, lit to indicate that the wire guide will-travelfrom left to 'right.

Treadle switch 98 is moved bymanipulating foottr e adle 90 to close its side A thus energizing motor relay'MR to start motor 62 to rotate'spindle shaft 106 and reciprocate wire guide 301. As the traversingmecha'nism approaches.

the end ofits stroke in the right hand direction, themovableabutment 292' carried by lead screw 268 actuates switch 280 to open side A and close side B thereof. Opening side A of switch 280 ,de-energizes solenoid 270 permitting reversing mechanism 190 to traverse wire guide open side' A thereof and close side B. This actuation of reversing switch 280'disconnectslead 402 from line T1 to'thereby stop the operation of the winding machine. Whenathis occurs switch 404 is opened and switch '394 is closed to again send current through mot'orrelayMR andsolenoids 140 and 178;

j When switches 98 and 408 are in the positions illu strated'in Fig. 18, i. e. with switch 108 open and side' A of switch 98 open wire guide'301: can be moved along arbor 39 without winding wire thereon by manipulating eitherswitch 394 or 404, depending on the position of switch 280. When side'A of switch 280 is 'closedand switch 404 is closed current will pass through relay MR to start motor 62. At the same time current will pass through spindle clutch solenoid 140 to energize it and disconnect the-spindle clutch. Inasmuch as solenoid"1 78 is not energized the spindle shaft isthus completely disconnected from motor 62 and does not rotatebnt the wire guide is moved until switch 280 is operated -by the traverse mechanism. When side A of switch 280.-is opened and side B thereof closed, switch 394 must b'e closed to move wire guide 301 without rotating shaft 106.

301 from right to left, and closing side B of switch 280 oloses the circuit to indicator light 346 to show that direc- It is often desirable at the start of windinga stick of coils, or as a stickof coils nears completion, to jog or inch the machine a few turns at a time. This may readily be accomplished by leaving treadle switch 98 in its inoperative position wherein side B thereof is closed and manipulating switch 384 to close side A thereof.

1 It is also often desirable at the start or completion of a stick of coils to havewinding arbor 39 and spindle shaft 106 disconnected from the spindle driving mechanism so that said arbor and shaft can be rotated by hand. Operating switch 398 to close sideB thereof closes a circuit which permits electric current to flow I through solenoidldtl to release spindle clutch 128 without starting motor 62 or latching planetary ring gear 158, and thus permit said spindle shaft andarbor to be freely rotated.

-Arrangement of controls-As previously set forth, treadleoperated switch 98 is located on pedestal-"14 adjacent to'treadle and in such a position that downward movement of said treadle operates said switch to start'motor 62 for a normal winding operation. fAlso, as previously explained, reversing switch 280 is located inside of head stock housing 104 in such a position that it is operated by abutments 290 and 292 carried by lead screw 268. Switch 398 which functions to release spindle clutch 128 by energizing solenoid to releasespindle shaft 106 from the driving mechanism is preferably located beneathbed or table 10 adjacent head stock pedes tal 14 andfis provided with a depending operating handle or lever 41010. permit said switch to be manipulated by V "the operators'knee. 'The remaining switches 380,384,

394,404 and 408 are all mounted-on the. face. of head steel: housing 104.

OperaZiOn of machine..After arbor 39 has been placed between hand wheels 38 and 114 and wires W attached thereto," all in the above described manner, foot treadle 90- is depressed to aetuatetreadle switch 98 and to thereby start motor 62. The speed with which the winding opera- ..tion takes place canbe controlled, within limits, by raising or lowering foot treadle 90 torock lever 72 a'ndito. thereby-shift variable speedv pulleys and 76 carried thereby. Motor 62 acting through variablespeed pulleys 7.0 and 76 and belts 68, 78 and 80 drives toothed'belt .100. "l-"oothed belt in turn rotates the input shaft 'of variable-speed transmissionv 184 and toothed pulley llficarried by. spindle shaft 106. Toothed pulley 1'16 is normally coupled to spindle shaft 106 by clutch mechanism 128 so that rotation of said toothed pulley 116 I normally rotates said shaft and with it arbor 39.

.;The.output shaft 187 ofvariablev speed transmission .184 is. conne'cted'to and drives reversing mechanism" 190 by'means-cf toothed belt 192. The. ,output pulley 228 of reversing mechanism .190 acting through toothed belt 258 rotates nut 262 which reciprocates lead screw 26 8.

1 Double pole double throw switch 2801s operatedby mov- .able abutment 292 and fixed abutment 290 carriedby said'lead-screw to alternately energizeand de-energize solenoid 270 whereby reversing mechanismiclutches 230 and 232 are alternately engaged and disengaged. Reciprocation' of'lead screw 268 in? this manner moves wire; guide 301 longitudinally of arbor 39 to cause the turns 10f wires W to be. laid adjacent to each other.

. The machine may beadjusted' to permit winding. (lif ferent diameter wires by rotating dial thereby operating speed adjusting shaft 18.8 to change'the ratio of var.-

iable: speedxtransmission 184.

. When-it; is desired to increase or decreasethe'lengths of coils being wound. a suitable wrenchri's-insertedin wrench engaging socket 298 formed. in the end.- of the elongated. pinion 294 and said pinionis thereby rotated.

Rotation of elongated pinion 294 rotates. movable abut ment 292, which thread'edly engages lead screw 268,. to move said abutment towards or away from 'fixedabutment 290. t a 1 =When" the, last'layer of wire'isbeing wound on the' stick. of coils, marking blades 22. are swung upwardly and into contactwith said stick of coils to score the surface thereof to. provide. a mark to facilitate severing the individual coils in a subsequent operation.

' first stoppingthe machine by releasing foot treadle 90 or jog switch, 384, swinging knee. operated lever 410- to actuate: switch 398 and to thereby energize solenoid 140 and release spindle clutch 128. Knob144.is.then pulled energize both-spindle clutch; operating solenoid 1.40 and planet latch operating solenoid 178 to thereby release the :direct coupling between spindle pulley 116 and spindle shaft 106;.and to clamp .ringJgear' 158 whereby rotation .of pulley.116 is transmitted tospindle shaft 106 through sungear' 124 and planet gears 154 whereby the speed at whichisaidishaft. rotates isreduced while the longitudinal speed of lead screw 268 and wire guide 301 remains the same. r

Since ce'rtaimchanges may be made in the above apparatus without departingfrom the scope of the invention herein involved, it is: intended that all matter; contained in the above. description. orshown in the accompanying drawings shall beinterpreted as illustrative and not in a ably mounted.- on said'. spindle, a normally engaged clutch coupling. said sun-gear to said spindle whereby rotation ofsaidsun gearwill directly rotate said spindle when said clutch is engaged, av ca'ge-fixedto. said'spindle, a planet gear carried-by said cage and meshed with said sun gear,

a ring gear meshed withsaid planet gear and normally free torotate,--a source-rot. power for. rotatingsaid sun gear, traversing means driven by said'source of power to release helical spring 40' from tail stock shaft: 28 whereupon hand wheels 38 and/or 114 can be freely rotated inan unwindingjdirection.

'When it is desired to space wind foot .t'readle 90 is released. to thereby stop the operation of the machine and. space wind switch 408 is closed. Following this and moving said guide longitudinally of said arbor, disengaging means.- for saidiuclutch member, and holding means for selectively holding said ring gear against. rotationor permitting it'to rotate when said clutch is disen- 'ga'ged' to cause said' spindle to rotate at a. different speed for rotating said sun: gear, a guide adapted to guide a strand of wire onto said arbor, means driven by said source. ofpowefand reciprocating said guide. longitudinallyof said-arbor at a rate having a predetermined ratio to thelyspeedof rotation of said'sun gear, disengaging means for-said clutch, and holding means for holding said ring gear against rotation when said clutch is disengaged whereby said spindle rotatesat a different speed while said guide is reciprocated at the same speed.

ReferencesCit-ed the fileof this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Jefis Dec. 2, 1902 715,078 765,346 Smith; .4.... July 19, 1904 1,403,658 Zweigbergk Jan. 17, 1922 1,456,956.- Williams May 29, 1923 1,649,050 Winch t Nov. 15, 1927 1,706,888 Krauss Mar. 26, 1929 1,978,416 Dodge Oct. 30, 1934 2,161,459 Demay June 6, 1939 2,305,085 lacobet al. Dec.. 12, 1942 2,467,627) gOlson Apr. 19, 1949 2,580,792 I rnsosmn"; Jan. 1, 1952 2,597,375 Rineliartv May 20, 1 952 2,609,163. 7 La Cesa Sept. 2, 1952 7 2,699,297 Weinreich et al Jan. 11, 1955 

